He grew up in an isolated
Village in southern china, and discovered drawing and
painting at university. Then he fell in love with performance,
and became one of the leading artists in the new Asian
generation, now out to conquer Italy.The taxi
driver can't find the street. They've been on the phone
for ten minutes, but here in Beijing house are found
by giving reference points, like "it's the house
between the shoe mender's and
the shop with the blue sign", and LiWei, an up
and coming artist in the vast artistic panorama of this
country, lives in anonymous grey tenement hidden amongst
other grey, derelict building which together comprise
Tong Xian, an area in the east of Beijing. In the end,
in order to meet us, LiWei has to come out into the
street and wave for us to see him. He is of small build,
extremely thin and with a shaven head, and looks about
ten years younger than his real age of 33. To get to
his apartment, we go up four flights of stairs with
bare walls. There are bunches of onions and leeks outside
each door. The walls of the two rooms that he lives
in bear only photos and reproductions of his works_,
magazine covers that have been dedicated to him and
leaflets form exhibitions he has taken part in. From
June to September, his work is show at the Gam in Bologna
as part of the "Officinal Asia"(Asia works_hop)
exhibition organized by Renato Barilli.
We sit down, and before Beginning to tell us his story
LiWei (Li is the surname, Wei the first name) offers
us tea in plastic glasses, which melt from the heat
after a few minutes. Beijing is his city of artistic
adoption; his village, called Hubei, is an isolated
place in the province of yunn in southern China: <It
is so small that there is only one type of school, the
scientific one. So when I finished secondary school
I enrolled in a scientific university as I didn't even
know you could study other subjects. I have to say that
I discovered art entirely by chance. In fact, once I
got to university I found out that they taught the scientific
subjects on the second floor and drawing and painting
on the second,,. For months, LiWei would get out of
his lessons to go and spy on the art ones, and eventually
managed to save up the money to buy himself an easel
and a book on the basics of drawing d didn't have much
time to practise. Lessons finished at nine in the evening
and at 21.30 they switched the lights out. I continued
thanks to my first teacher who encouraged me and convinced
me to continue. But I only stayed at university for
a year, just enough time to learn what I wanted, painting
technique, and to open my mind to the art world. I wasn't
interested in the rest. In China, they only teach traditional
art, whilst I wanted to study more modern currents and
contemporary artists>,.
In the early Nineties, he left university and decided
to move to Beijing, to the house of a friend who lived
in one of the two artist villages in the city. <There
was Dong Cun, near the Cha6yang park, and Yuan Ming
Yuan Cun. The first was nicknamed the performance village,
because all the artists living there only created performance.
The second was dedicated to traditional art. It was
more disorganised, there were more artists and all kinds
of work were done there. I lived near the Dong village,
and that's why I started to abandon painting to concentrate
on performance and installations.
But were you able to keep in touch with the western
world? 4n those very years, a number of Chinese artists
were beginning to exhibit abroad, and so catalogues
and above all stories of what they had seen began to
arrive. Then there were two possibilities: exhibitions
of foreign artists that we were able to attend, or solo
exhibitions, and the artists then might come into the
villages alone. But in the second case, you could only
meet if you were an "old artist" from the
village, and then there was the language problem. Very
few actually spoke or speak English, and it's still
a problem today The only real way to have contact with
the West in those years was a bock on western performance,
written by a Taiwanese artist, which can be found in
China.
Still sipping tea from his dripping cup, Li Wei tells
dhow he was fascinated by the work of Warhol, Foucault's
writing and the work of a German artist whose name he
cannot pronounce, who spreads butter over himself, (Joseph
Beuys). There is a painting amongst the photographs
on the wall. <<Oh, that was at the start of my
career, now I prefer performance because I can really
express what I think. My performances are not real,
but they occur in a real place. In my work, there's
this opposition between the real and unreal In 2000,
I started to use mirrors in a different way to observe
and play with the world.
Some of his works_ appear to have a political basis¡
Yes, like flying out of a window, for example, but the
message is not strictly linked to China. I know you
westerners immediately think of repression and the lack
of freedom, the human rights violations. No, my message
is more linked to the problems in the world of the 20(I
century: the war in Iraq, the 11th of September, poverty.
Westerners still have an old view of China: let's stop
reflection on the relationship between the individual
and collectiveness! China has opened up now. Before
international news didn't reach us, or some arrived
filtered by the state censure bodies. But for about
a year now we have been receiving live news from all
over the world. There still isn't complete freedom in
the art world. Until the start of the Nineties, they
could prevent you from doing performances, now it's
much better although we're still not free to do what
we want. But then are you westerners free to express
any point of view? There are performances I would like
to do but which probably couldn't even be presented
abroad. Maybe art also means finding a way to do theme,.
For Li Wei, 2003 was a prolific year ,<<It was
above all the first year that I managed to maintain
myself as an artist, thanks to a number of exhibitions
in Asia and the West, which increased the number of
buyers~,. Before the last cup of tea melts, I point
out that there is a kind of expectation in the art world
of the West, an expectation that something new will
happen and that the "new wave" will be from
Asia, in particular China.<<I agree entirely that
at the moment the art world is stationary, but not that
the new wave will be Chinese. Westerners are not acquainted
with eastern culture and perhaps that's why you expect
all sorts from us. Then, when they look at our works_,
even when they say they know ' China, if they don't
see some "Chinese" element then they turn
their noses up at theme>>.
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