A man falls to the ground
from the air, his head cuts into the earth like an unexploded
bomb. This astonishing image made by young Chinese artist
Li Wei, entitled Li Wei Falls To Earth (2002), featured
on a cover of an issue Flash Art in 2003.Over the past
four years, works_ by the Beijing-based artist have been
featured on the covers of a number of prestigious journals.
Why has Li ¡¯s art drawn such interest and attentions?
His first significant public exposure was at the Tbird
Shanghai Biennale in 2000.During the opening ceremony,
without any official invitation, he entered the gallery
lobby to execute a performance piece. He showed up with
a three -foot -square mirror with a hole, large enough
to accommodate his head and neck. He places his head
through the hole, his face reflected in the mirror.
Looking at the mirror, his face seemed to be floating
with the audience opposite, also reflected in the mirror.
Viewers were surprised to find their images overlapping
with the artist¡¯s face. This highly interactive and
sensational work attracted a lot of photographers immediately,
creating some in disorder among the viewers. Security
staffs soon detained him and the police questioned him
for half-an-hour. He told the police that he was merely
doing his performance work, which was also accessible
on the Internet. The police warned him not to do this
in the gallery for security reasons. The performance,
somewhat akin to a 1960s happening, was widely distributed
through the Internet and other media. even though many
photographers and editors were unaware of the artist¡¯s
name. Simultaneously, a provocative group show entitled
Fuck Off, featuring the work of 30 artists, was opened,
This show includes such shocking work as Eating A Baby,
which predicted the nation-wide 2001 debate on performance
art.
Li Wei, born in 1973 into a farmer¡¯s family in Hubei
province, moved to Beijing in 1993. he enrolled in a
private art school to study oil painting but left the
school after a year due to his disappointment with its
dogmatic teaching methods. With the dream of being an
artist firmly fixed in his mind Li made a great effort
to survive in expensive Beijing. He worked at various
jobs, including painter, designer, delivering good and
food, and as a housekeeper. In his spare time, he made
abstract style paintings. During this time he was the
same as any of the millions of migrant workers, swarming
into Beijing from the countryside to seek a better life.
He once told me that his early experiences as a jobless
person were crucial to his later artistic vision, since
he had shares the hardships, anxiety, and depression
of millions of ordinary Chinese.
Through his association with performance artist Zhu
Ming, who were then a close friend to the East Village
artists group, led by Zhang Huan, Li Wei was introduced
to performance art, which, for him, at first sight,
appeared both novel and inspiring. Li came to realize
that performance art was a more effective way through
which to execute his artistic concept, and that the
human body was a more effective medium through which
to carry out his artistic ideas. In the East Village
art community, the shocking performance works_ by Zhang
Huan and Ma Liuming opened his eye. Li came to understand
the repetitive rhetoric of painting and decided to give
up painting to engage with performance art.
As a young man moving to Beijing, Li Wei shared the
experience of the remarkable social changes of the day
with his contemporary. His work¡¯s social context showed
a concern with the urban environment, a word in which
happiness, work, love affairs, hope, adventure, and
disappointment occurred for him and his contemporaries.
At the end of 2000, Li wei showed me his works_, I was
impressed by his unique creativity and immediately realized
his potential as an artist. Over the past few years,
we have worked together on many exhibition projects,
including 0¡ãC Project, Mask vs. Face, New Urbanism,
and what a Wonderful Life. His works_ is always the most
eye-catching. But three early works_ are particularly
notable: It Would Not Die Away As Such(1999), Green
Guy¡¤Flag(1999) , and Transparent Ecology (2001) which
predicts his later work.
It Would Not Die Away Such was a performance about
an unrealized desire and the spirit of continuing life.
Li lies on a bed in a dark farmhouse. His body and head
covered by a pile of dirt, turning the bed into a tomb.
But his penis remains erect for some 20 minutes¡¯ until
its strength fades. This piece lasted for about 30 minutes
and was executed in an unremarkable farmhouse on the
outskirt of Beijing, It was open only to a small group
of artists and journalists who were worried about police
intervene. Through humor and his weird performance Li
wanted to express a lofty idea, a kind of unrealized
life of equality, freedom, and democracy, something
numerous educated Chinese people have dreamt of for
a more than a century. In this piece Li looked at a
future life through a dead man¡¯s reality. The embarrassing
image of a cadaver with an erect penis becomes an ironic
symbol of a sublime thought and profound religious concepts¡£
The subsequent piece, Green Gay¡¤Flag, took place in
a farmer¡¯s courtyard outside Beijing. A seven-meter
pole, with a red flag on the top, was installed in the
yard. With his body Painted completely with green pigment,
Li climbed to the top section of the pole while making
several sentimental postures with the red flag. His
agile and masculine green body becomes more eye-catching
within the setting off of the chilly winter weather.
His body resisted both the coldness and gravity. No
doubt the red flag reminds viewers of the Chinese communist
revolutionary history 30 years ago, sharp contrary to
the otherworldly, naked, green man. Growing up underneath
the red flag was a popular saying during the 1950s and
1960s. With the collapse of communist ideology caused
by the market reform and the opening up to the West,
many Chinese lost their directions, experiencing difficult
times as they struggled to get used to the new urban
reality. Li Wei¡¯s work comments on people¡¯s response
to the drastic ideological changes in China over the
past two decades.
Transparent Ecology was presented on October 27, 2001,
at Bridge Art Center, on the occasion of the opening
of 0¡ãC Degree Project. Li dug a pit in the ground, big
enough to contain his body. He remains in the pit, with
a huge mirror covering his body and showing only his
head through a hole in it. His head through the mirror
was inside a glass ball, along with a red rose and a
bird on his bare head .Li moved the rose from time to
time with his mouth to clear the steamed-up surface
of the glass so that the bird and Li could see out.
The performance, which also had the audience blow cigarette
smoke into the ball through a transparent tube, lasted
about three and a half hours, even heavy rain did not
prevent Li from finishing the performance.
Mirror and glass gradually became the key media of
Li¡¯s performance art, his initial use of glass at the
on-site performance, entitled Human Beings - Floating
Substance, took place, at Happy Garden Club in 2001.
Fragmented glass paved the stage. Li Wei slowly made
his way onto the stage barefoot, his body covered with
slivers of mirror, like an alien coming down the earth
from the heavens. He moved slowly along a fluorescent
rope, making it appear to pass through his chest, seemingly
charging and sustains his body and movement. It took
about ten minutes for him to finish the short walk.
His debris-covered body sparkled with light from time
to time, aided by the revolving light in the disco bar.
The enthusiastic respond from the viewer encouraged
him to performance more.
Over five years, the Mirror series performance has
been performance at numerous historical and ordinary
venues and in many contexts, Li usually performance
his piece within such urban surroundings as Beijing¡¯s
newly built skyscrapers, highways, supermarket, highways,
and supermarket, parks, and square. One significant
performance of his piece took place in the late Autumn
of 2003 Jianwai soho, a grand real estate project designed
by Japanese architect Riken Yamamoto, in the Central
Business District (CBD) of Beijing. The opening gala
in this surreal-looking minimalist, white compound presented
performance art as part of the programs, When his mirror-with-head
was exposed to the crowd, Li Wei suddenly became the
focus of the whole event, Inspired by the public exposure
gained from this, Li quickly completed two news series-Free
Degree over 29th Floor (2003) and Dream-Likes Love(2003)-¡ªfor
the CBD¡¯s brand new office building environment.
In his new work staged in the CBD, entitled Flying
out of Window, Li exits from window of a glass-covered
skyscraper like a flying bird, He is suspended over
the void and ready to travel over our heads like Superman
or our modern-day Icarus, and others are about to follow
him out. This work expresses a desire of get rid of
the tedious of daily office work that has been at the
heart of the expansion of China¡¯s economy and foreign
investment in China.
Li Wei¡¯s Dream-LikeLove series is a comment on the
love game among China¡¯s urban youth who have come of
age in the new millennium. He utilizes illusion and
reflection made through a mirror. Here, his head seems
to have been cut off, to float in the air like a ball.
A young girl has fun playing with it, holding his face
into a sofa. The face functions as a lovely pet. This
is like a double vision, a reflection of the current
social surrounding for young people¡¯s love life, The
statement is that love is a wholly mental sentiment
and that while a girl may love a man¡¯s heart and soul
(head), pure love is utopia since Chinese girls tends
to marry rich men (body) who can maintain their high-level
of material life, thus the artist¡¯s head is only her
soul-mate. This reflects the dilemma for young people
when they are considering love and marriage. The candidate
is either a poor man but spiritually desired, or a rich
man but an upstart.
It is hardly to find another artist in China, or in
the world perhaps, who uses the mirror better as an
implement in his art than Li Wei. The most important
contribution of the mirror to Li Wei¡¯s work is that
it provides an intersection between reality and its
concealment, which is perceptively integrated. The in
combination of the two not only presents us with an
eerie pictorial world but also suggests metaphorically
a feeling of alienation in uncertain world.
Another clear characteristic in Li¡¯s work is the separation
of the head from the body as emphasized byhis use of
mirrors, sometimes what is visible is his head, as in
Mirror Series, Translucent Ecosystem, and Simulation
of Love, sometimes his body without its head is visible,
as in Li Wei Falls Down series, To Save the Baby, and
Walk Space (2000). ¡°I feel that the head (brain) controls
everything, the rest of the body only completes the
idea of the head ¡±. Says Li Wei. ¡° When I do the Mirror
series, viewers have the sense of the floating head
in the air, without roots ¡±. The relationship between
the head and body in Li¡¯s works_ dramatize the complex
tensions between reality and illusion in China¡¯s today.
Li Wei began his career as a performance artist. Mostly
his work his taken place in open public space-streets,
markets, highway, square, for example. But sometimes
his work has been presented on-site at exhibition venues,
and occasionally in private space-houses, apartments,
and courtyards. Most of his performances have been documented
in photographs or video. For him the photograph is only
the byproduct of the execution of his work. He pays
more attention to the conception, the preparation, and
realization of his works_.
At the outset of his career. Zhang Huan¡¯s work inspired
him a lot in helping to determine his own art. ¡°I like
the tension between human body and reality presented
in Zhang Huan¡¯s work. He is a brave man and strong-mind
man, He has a strong sense of the Chinese people¡¯s condition.¡±
Says Li Wei. In the five years since he moved to Binghe
residential compound where many artists have settled,
he has learned how to realized his work accurately through
working and talking with the artist Wang Qingsong. ¡°My
frequent and sincere communication with artists here,
like Wang Qingsong and Zhu Ming, makes me understand
more about contemporary art, and how to express perfectly
my idea through performing and photographing.¡±
More important, Li¡¯s oeuvre shows his insights into
the psychological state of the Chinese people in this
time of unprecedented social transition. His art is
not stereotyped Chinese art, which has been highly appreciated
by Western viewers, Li¡¯s art is based on his own visceral
experience of China, and it is articulated in the strong
voice of his generation.
Although Li Wei feels that he owes a lot to many friends,
including artists, photographer, curator, and partners,
Li has indeed completed a large body of unique, creative
work, which indicates his response to the changes in
society. His art also shows an adventurous spirit in
his efforts to interact actively within the new social
context, and it is usually amusing, exciting, obsessive,
ecstatic, and transcendental, suggesting a critical
moment of an individual destiny. There is a theatricality
throughout his entire repertoire. By viewing his works_,
people can learn what is happening in China now, what
young people are thinking about the world and themselves,
and what the near future might be.
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